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Baby Speech Development – Identifying Language Development Problems

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family
Parenting Toddlers

Lost for Words

As children are growing from being a toddler to childhood parents are usually very aware and concerned about their child’s development.

One of the most grieved about concern is the development of speech.

If you find that your child’s gurgles are not developing into “mama” and “dada” within a short period of time, this will cause anxiety for most.

Time to Take Action

If your child is two years old and is still not talking or she says a few words but in comparison to her siblings and other children her age, she is way behind.

You will probably try to explain it away various excuses, hoping the child will catch up. Some children are early walkers some are early talkers, so you will tell yourself there is nothing to worry about. Unless there are other areas of slowness in the child’s development parents will hesitate to seek medical advice.

If slow language development is becoming a worry you should contact your family doctor.

Your doctor may refer you to a speech therapist. A speech therapist is a health professional trained to evaluate and treat people who have speech, language voice or swallowing disorders that will affect their ability to communicate.

Speech Therapy

The speech therapist will evaluate your child with a special speech and language test; this can also include a hearing test as hearing difficulties can affect speech. Depending on the results the therapist may suggest activities you and your child can do at home to improve speech and language development. This can include reading to the child more regularly, speaking in short clear sentences, making it easy for your child to imitate you.

Make sure you use correct pronunciation and grammar.

The therapist may also recommend group therapy or refer you to another professional for further evaluation such as an audiologist (hearing specialist) or development psychologist.

Speech development warning signs
About 10% of all children have some difficulty learning a language. Experts encourage parents to make sure that the child hearing is not impaired, also that his speech development falls within the normal range.

Learn some signs that could indicate speech issues in your baby.

If you notice that your baby doesn’t startle at loud sounds, this could be an indication of hearing problems, which in itself will affect speech also.
If your baby’s eyes don’t follow you around when your talking this could be another sign of hearing problems. A baby is naturally curious about speech and will generally follow you around the room with his eyes if you’re talking or singing.

A baby will begin to imitate sounds between 4 to 6 months.

If your child is not doing this, it could be he can’t hear any sounds to imitate. Get him checked out by your doctor.

The typical 18-month-old baby will have a vocabulary of about 50 words.

If your child were not uttering any words at this stage it would be considered unusual. Most children start using 2-word combinations by 18 to 22 months. If your child were not putting two words together by the age of two and a half, this would be a red flag for language delay.
In some cases, the problem has a social or environmental cause, such as the lack of communication and stimulation in the home. Parents can help develop their children’s environmental skills by doing various tasks such as:

  • Read books and sing songs to your child on a daily basis beginning in infancy.
  • Introduce a wide vocabulary by giving everything its specific name.
  • Speak directly and clearly to your child giving him time to respond.
  • Avoid finishing the child’s sentences.

Speech Facts

There is great variation in the onset of expressive language. Children generally understand (“receptive speech”) far more than they can articulate themselves (“expressive language”).
Girls general develop the ability to communicate earlier than boys. Language can develop smoothly and continuously, or in spurts and jumps. Because language development varies, it’s important not to compare your child’s language and speech development to other children’s language and speech development.
Speech and language problems can certainly create serious social, emotional and academic challenges for children, but the good news is that it is treatable. The help of a healthcare professional and the love and support of a family can ensure that your child will never be lost for words.

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10 Ways to Find the Best Babysitter for Toddlers

toddler girl with bubbles

Toddlers are a different species of human, as far as I’m concerned. With power struggles, tantrums, big feelings, and a lack of language; things can get pretty scary, pretty quickly.

That is why you need to find a babysitter that will keep your little soldier in line, lovingly of course. Read on to learn how you can choose a sitter that will not only keep your little love safe but also help them to become kind and respectful human being.

1. Look for Training for Early Childhood

You definitely want someone who understands your child’s age and stage. Toddlerhood can be tough and it’s easy to lose patience-especially when things start to escalate. When the watcher of your child truly understands what their little body and mind is going through, they can effectively apply tactics and other learned strategies to help them work through power struggles and tantrums.

2. Find Someone Who Oozes Creativity

You don’t want someone to sit for your child that just sits them in front of the television. It’s important that your toddler is kept busy, engaged, and provided with lots of creative play and art activities. A great interview question that tests the creative level of applicants could be, “Describe how a day would run when you are watching my child.”

3. Hire a Fan of the Outdoors

Most childcare facilities take all children outdoors every day, provided it’s not freezing in temperature. A little rain, flurry, or coldness should not stop a sitter from getting your active youngster outdoors. Be sure to inquire about their lifestyle (are they active or do they tend to be more dormant in winter) so you know if they are eager and willing to get your toddler up and moving outdoors-no matter what!

4. Look for a Helper, Not a Doer

What I mean by this is hire a sitter that encourages toddler independence. Often times, caregivers do so much for the child, it renders them helpless and makes them more dependent on parents. Toddler years are crucial for setting the tone for academic, social, and behavioral success. Find someone that will assist your toddler with getting dressed, rather than doing it for them. Same goes with teeth brushing, bottom wiping, washing hands, and cleaning up toys.

5. Find Someone that Will Transport Your Child to Play Groups

Whether it is gym time, art class, playgroup at the park, or swim lessons; it’s important to find a caregiver that is ready and willing to transport your child to social gatherings. They should have their own set of wheels, be insured, and should be open and honest about their driving record. You should provide them with a car seat or booster, and keep their travels close to home.

6. Consider Certifications

I know that I won’t leave my son with anyone that isn’t certified in CPR or First Aid. Emergencies and situations pop up all the time and your caregiver should not only be level-headed, but in the know when it comes to choking, sickness, and other accidents that could occur.

7. Observe Child Caretaker Interactions

The best test to see if your caregiver is compatible with your child is to observe the two in action. Set up a playdate prior to hire to see how they handle your child’s quirks and requests. You can also use the playdate as a time to have a chat with your little one to see how they feel about their new “friend.” After all, your child has to feel comfortable with whomever you leave them with.

8. Keep Cost in Mind

Cost is important. I know several couples that have nearly gone broke each month after shelling out payment to their nanny. Be realistic and set a budget. You know what you can and cannot afford. Often
times, if the sitter is truly interested in working with your family, they will tend to budget a little bit. On average, a qualified sitter earns $13-$15 an hour, based on age, location, and qualifications.

9. Find Someone Who is Understanding of Rules

Establish rooms that can be entered and ones that cannot. Decide if they should be the only ones in your home. Be firm with hours worked, and be sure to explain how you would like a day to run in your home. Can they make phone calls? Can they watch television? Can they help themselves to snacks? All of these things need to be discussed!

10. Express Importance of Honesty

I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard of sitters telling families that everything was “fine” when in fact, the child threw dozens of tantrums, hit and kicked the sitter, and went as far as to ride their tricycle down the sidewalk in order to outrun them (according to a by standing neighbor). Often times, sitters want to keep their job, so they tend to fluff a child’s behavior or sugar coat a bad day. Find someone that is ok with speaking to you honestly and openly about your child, their progress, and behavior.
Finding the right sitter for a toddler can be a tough task, but it can be done. Keep these 10 characteristics and qualities in mind before you make a hire!

Source: Bitsy Bug Boutique

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How to Stop Toddler from Biting Other Children

toddler boy

When Toddlers Bite: How to Respond and Prevent

by Leslie Marley

Biting is normal behavior, and there are numerous reasons why toddlers bite. At this age, children are learning to express and manage emotions. That may mean that emotions like anger or frustration come out in the form of biting. Toddlers may lack the necessary language skills to express that anger.

Toddler biting could also be due to teething or feeling overwhelmed by light and sounds in an environment. For toddlers, biting can even be a way of showing affection. In most instances, children aren’t doing it to cause harm.

How to Prevent Baby Biting

While children typically outgrow this behavior, it’s important to know some tips so you can respond appropriately and prevent future occurrences. Here are some tips to curb toddler biting.

Look Out for Warning Signs

As a parent, you need to be aware if there are any actions or circumstances that typically precede the behavior. Pay attention to what happens before a bite, where your child was located, and who your child played with. You may begin to notice a pattern in when and how your child bites, and with this knowledge, you can intervene to prevent biting before it occurs.

Distract Your Toddler

Before your toddler has a chance to bite, you can step in and distract him or her. You can offer a toy to play with or read a book. Either way, you merely need to shift your child’s attention away from the circumstances that may be causing tension or frustration.
If biting is due to teething, look for something like a warm washcloth or teething ring for them to chew on.

Read Books About Biting

Books are a great way to teach. Read books about biting that reinforce positive behavior, like Teeth Are Not for Biting by Elizabeth Verdick. As you read the book, ask your child questions, such as what he or she believes the characters feel on each page. This reinforces the association between feelings and words.

What to Do if Your Toddler Bites

Even with these prevention tips, biting can still occur. Here are some tips to keep in mind if/when your child bites.

Keep Feelings in Check

In the event a toddler bites you or someone else, try your best not to get angry or frustrated. Calmly count to 10 before talking to your child. Once you’re in a quiet area, communicate in a way that he or she can understand. Simply say, “Biting hurts. You hurt me and that makes me sad.” Your conversation should be succinct and clear, so your toddler can comprehend.

Importantly, avoid using punitive words that makes biting sound bad. A simple but direct conversation is preferable over negative language and reinforcement.

Give Attention to the Child Who Was Bitten

When your child bites another toddler, you should give more attention to the child who was hurt. After you inform your child that what he or she did caused harm, you want to shift focus to the other toddler. This communicates to your child that biting will not result in more attention.

Encourage Language Skills

Biting typically occurs in younger toddlers who haven’t developed language skills yet. As your child acquires new vocabulary, look for opportunities to reinforce the importance of using words to explain feelings.
Remember that labeling and understanding emotions takes time for young children. In addition to language, other emotional management techniques can be helpful in reducing frustration, especially for toddlers who are just beginning to learn verbal communication.

Talk with Your Child’s Teacher

It’s likely that your toddler’s biting behavior occurs in other situations, not just at home. If your child is in daycare, ask the teacher for recommendations to curb the behavior. If your child is biting in the classroom, the best thing you and the teacher can do is be consistent with how you handle it.

Biting is a normal part of development, but it becomes a concern when it occurs in social situations. Try some of these tips at home to help your child reduce his or her urge to bite. In addition to these tips, remember that your child will likely stop biting on his or her own once they learn language skills and self-expression.

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Organic Baby Food Now Available in Some States for WIC

toddler eating

More states add organic baby food to WIC program. Every year, almost two million babies are born into families that are eligible to participate in The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). This program provides grants to individual states to support low-income households (under $46k in annual income for a family of 4) who are nutritionally at-risk.2

These families receive funds for a defined set of foods to help subsidize the cost of feeding their children. However, currently, very few organic options are authorized for purchase with WIC funds.

In fact, today only 12 of the 50 states approve organic products for infants at all.

Happy Family Organics is proud to introduce Happy Baby® Clearly Crafted™ Jars, creating an option from their premium, organic line for WIC families. 45% of parents use glass jars to introduce their baby to solid foods.

48% of WIC-eligible moms feel that there are not enough organic brands available to them.3

This didn’t seem right to us,” said Anne Laraway CEO of Happy Family Organics. “Clearly Crafted jars are truly meant for all babies in the US and this is the first moment that we are able to say that. We’re really proud to provide a premium, organic option for more families – one they can feel confident feeding their children.”
Happy Family Organics is proud to be working with the various state WIC organizations toward state authorization of its Happy Baby Clearly Crafted Jars.

The first 1,000 days of a baby’s life is a vital window that defines a child’s wellness blueprint.

And, since Happy Family Organics’ portfolio is 100% organic, parents can be sure that they are free from pesticides that are harmful to human health.
The jars are already WIC-authorized in Florida, Minnesota, Texas, West Virginia and Vermont(approximately 20% of the organic WIC market) and are in the process of receiving certification in additional states.

Happy Mama Mentors

WIC program offers a free, live chat service on their website in 2017,  providing parents individualized support from Happy Mama Mentors.  They are a team of experts lactation specialists and registered dietitians certified in infant and maternal nutrition (and all moms!).

Through this service, Happy Family Organics has provided free advice to more than 15,000 parents and is continually finding ways to expand this service so that more parents have access to quality nutritional information.
“The feedback we receive from parents who chat with us is so inspiring. Providing this free service has been extremely rewarding for the team, knowing we are positively affecting the health of more children,” said Laraway.

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Why Should I Make Sure My Baby is Screened for Critical Congenital Heart Disease at Birth?

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New study confirms a dramatic decrease in infant deaths

Infant deaths from critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) decreased when babies were screened for Congenital Heart Disease at birth.

  • a decrease of more than 33 per cent in eight states that mandated screening for CCHD using a test called pulse oximetry.
  • And deaths from other or unspecified cardiac causes decreased by 21 per cent.

Pulse oximetry is a simple bedside test to determine the amount of oxygen in a baby’s blood and the baby’s pulse rate. Low levels of oxygen in the blood can be a sign of a CCHD.

About 1 in every 4 babies born with a congenital heart defect has CCHD and will need surgery or other procedures in the first year of life.

In the U.S., about 7,200 babies born each year have one of seven CCHDs
CCHD screening nationwide could save at least 120 babies each year, according to a new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

This study is the first look at the impact of state policies to either require or recommend screening of infants for CCHD at birth.

The study, Association of U.S. State Implementation of Newborn Screening Policies for Critical Congenital Heart Disease With Infant Cardiac Deaths, shows that states that required their hospitals to screen newborns with pulse oximetry saw the most significant decrease in infant deaths compared with states without screening policies.

47 states and D.C. now have mandatory screening policies in place and one additional state, California,  requires screening be offered. These results serve as a reminder to hospitals across the country to remain vigilant in their screening for CCHD.

“More families are able to celebrate special milestones in a child’s life thanks to the early identification and treatment of heart defects,” said CDC Director Brenda Fitzgerald, M.D. “Screening newborns for critical congenital heart disease in every state, tribe, and territory will save lives and help babies thrive.”

Without screening by a pulse oximetry reading, some babies born with a congenital heart defect can appear healthy at first and be sent home with their families before their heart defect is detected.

CDC works to identify causes of congenital heart defects, find opportunities to prevent them, and improve the health of people living with these conditions.

For more information on congenital heart defects, visit https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/index.html and https://www.cdc.gov/features/congenitalheartdefects/.

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Pear Nog a Healthy Snack Toddlers are Sure to Enjoy

toddler drinking pear nog

By Cheryl Tallman and Joan Ahlers

Homemade Toddler Snack

A fruit treat the whole family will love but made for toddlers.

Make this festive toddler snack anytime but for sure at Christmas holiday time. Nutrients and hydrations from this fruit and milk based snack that toddler will actually drink.

Healthy Toddler Snack: Pear Nog

Recipe by Cheryl TallmanCourse: toddler snack, preschool snackDifficulty: Easy
Servings

3

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking timeminutes
Calorieskcal

Ingredients

  • 1 pear peeled, cored and cut in chunks

  • 1 cup of egg nog (dairy or soy)

  • Dash of cinnamon2 ice cubes cracked

Directions

  • Place all ingredients in blender. Blend at high speed for 15 seconds.

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Positive Discipline for a Happy Toddler

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by Nancy Samalin

When we hurt, insult or label someone we love, whose character is just starting to form, we’re obviously not helping their self-esteem.

Discipline and self-esteem have an important connection, especially when talking about toddlers.

“When you punish, slap, spank or yell, is it working? It’s not just that you’re saying something negative that makes a child feel bad about himself but we also need to realize that it doesn’t work.” says Nancy Samalin, M.S. and founding director of Parent Guidance Workshops in New York City.

A Practical Approach

An internationally acclaimed speaker and author of 3 popular books, Nancy Samalin educates and helps parents get along with kids. Nancy says “I think the emphasis should be on practical rather than theoretical approaches.”

Ms. Samalin’s books do not tell parents what they “should” do but offer concrete information that they can use immediately in the here and now.
Children not only learn by what we tell them; that is why it is so important that parents become educated in the ways to deal effectively with young children in a positive way, so as to form a foundation for their healthy self esteem.

Parents of toddlers often use the word “no” too much.

“Save the ‘no’s for serious stuff,”

Nancy Samalin advises parents, “and keep in mind that toddlers have a limited vocabulary. Set limits on hurtful and dangerous behavior and let the small stuff go.” Giving the toddler more areas that are childproof means less need to constantly admonish and correct the child. Limited rules are necessary, but are rarely respected by young children. And it’s exhausting for a parent to be spending all of her time trying to enforce too many rules.

How to understand toddlers deliberate behavior and unintentional behavior.

Deliberate behaviors are unacceptable such as biting, hitting or purposely spilling milk. When parents assume that kids are misbehaving on purpose they are bound to get angry. Some behavior is age-appropriate.

“Discipline can be defined as the ability to set limits (which all kids need and very few want) without putting them down or making them feel bad about themselves,” says Nancy Samalin. Getting messages across clearly and simply without putting your child down (i.e.telling them that something is wrong with them) is key to your child’s confidence and esteem.

Avoid Labels

Nancy Samalin speaks about the power of words. “We speak the least care to the people we care the most about.” For the toddler whose character is still developing, we need to avoid labelling him or telling him what’s wrong with him. Mrs. Samalin says to try the “I’m mad vs.your bad” concept.

“For example, as seeing your child spill milk on purpose, you don’t want to say ‘you’re so messy’ but you can say ‘I don’t like that.’ Or talk about the milk: say ‘we drink milk, not pour it on the floor’. Using the word ‘you’ plus a negative word is saying to a child that something is wrong with you.”

When we talk this way children can’t help but feel as though they’re not ok or that they are a disappointment to their parents. Words, tone and expressions are picked up on by the toddler. “We need to use our words carefully,” says Samalin .

Turning Negative to Positive

For example, one mistake that parents often make is asking a child who is jumping on the table “What are you doing?”. It’s obvious the child isn’t about to tell you! You might say “no jumping on the table” or just remove them from the table.

You might even turn this unacceptable behavior into a positive experience by taking the child and saying “the floor is where we jump. I know how much you like to jump. So let’s jump together.” Offering an alternative is an effective way to redirect misbehavior.

Nancy knows that all parents no matter how loving get mad at their kids. Getting angry especially at toddlers is inevitable. The goal is to express anger without hurting your child (Love and Anger, Chapter 9).

Parents Need Time Out Too

Any parent of a toddler is familiar with the term “time out” “which offers a child a chance to cool down. But time out shouldn’t only be for kids. For a parent who is very angry and about to hit or insult her child, a time out, too, is beneficial.” Whereas discipline is teaching and guiding, punishment is different in that it hurts children whether physically or emotionally.

A parent needs to consider the importance of acknowledging good behavior, not just focus on the negative. “Whenever a child does something helpful or thoughtful be sure to say something specific or even hug them,” says Samalin. “Saying something as simple as ‘I like that’ or ‘I admire that’ is important. Point out the positive in a concrete way.”

When a child’s behavior is pleasing, a parent often believes a reward reinforces the act.

“The best reward for a young child should be your approval and your delight in them. Parents often believe a reward has to be something material. The best reward to give your child is your time.” This is tough today because parents are so busy.

Little things such as letting the answering machine pick up the phone while reading to a child is reinforcing that they are important. Reading with a child is one of the best activities you can share with them. The one on one closeness emphasizes how important they are.

“Read the book with enthusiasm and read a book that you enjoy as well,” advises Samalin. Many parents believe that lots of sports and numerous activities are essential to their young child’s confidence and esteem, whether their child wants to be there or not.  It’s not unusual today to hear of toddlers in dance, art, soccer or karate classes. Many parents have their kids over-scheduled, going from appointment to appointment.

Don’t Over Schedule

“Parents push too much. Children don’t have to be occupied every minute of the day,” Samalin says “they need lots of downtime.” Mrs. Samalin reminds parents that child does not need a room full of toys nor to be glued to a television set for hours at a time (please don’t keep a television in your child’s room).

When asked how to spot or know if a toddler’s esteem is healthy, Nancy Samalin gave this simple definition “A healthy toddler is a child who is able to be silly, funloving, full of laughter and energy.”

When it comes to esteem and your toddler, Nancy reminds parents of the one thing children need most – to have the adults in their lives enjoy them as they are and not as they wish they would be.

“A child’s self-esteem grows from the delight he sees in our eyes.”

Nancy Samalin is the author of LOVING YOUR CHILD IS NOT ENOUGH – Positive Discipline That Works, LOVE AND ANGER: The Parental Dilemma and LOVING EACH ONE BEST – A Caring and Practical Approach to Raising Siblings.

For more information about her books, her Parent Guidance Workshops or to contact Nancy about speaking arrangements and workshops

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Cauliflower Soup Recipe – Healthy Toddler Meal

cauliflower soup for toddlers
By Cheryl Tallman and Joan Ahlers

Soup is a terrific meal for toddlers who are picky eaters.

Smooth soups or broths are the best starter soups, because their textures are easily managed in the mouth. Soup also offers a great opportunity to develop “spoon” skills. For those less patient or more hungry, serve soup in a cup and sip away. Never serve soup hot, always room temperature or slightly warm.

Toddler Meal Kit

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Healthy Toddler Meal: Cauliflower Soup Recipe

Recipe by Cheryl TallmanCourse: Ages and Stages, Baby
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

30

minutes
Cooking time

20

minutes
Calorieskcal

Ingredients

  • 1 head of cauliflower, cored and chopped into florets

  • 1 medium potato, peeled and diced

  • 4 cups vegetable broth or chicken broth

  • 1/2 teaspoon herbs de Provence (or a pinch of each rosemary, parsley, oregano, and thyme)

Directions

  • Place all ingredients in a large soup pot. Bring to a boil over high heat.
  • Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 20 minutes. .
  • Pour in batches into a blender, being careful not overfill the blender.
  • Puree until smooth. You can also use a hand blender to puree the soup right in the pot.
  • Cool to room temperature and serve

More Healthy Foods for Toddlers that picky eaters love!

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Healthy Toddler Snack: Pear Nog
 

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Healthy Toddler Treat: Carrots and Cashews

cashews

Parenting Toddlers:

Healthy Toddler Meal Side Dish: Maple Carrots and Cashews

By Cheryl Tallman and Joan Ahlers

Baby carrots are very toddler-friendly and most children love cashews. We’ve teamed up these two great tastes in a simple side dish recipe that will appeal to both the young and old.

Healthy Toddler Treat: Carrots and Cashews – Parenting Toddlers

Recipe by Cheryl TallmanCourse: SidesDifficulty: Easy
Servings

5

servings
Prep time

5

minutes
Cooking time

20

minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 pound baby carrots

  • 1 cup chicken/vegetable broth

  • 2 Tbsp butter

  • 1 Tbsp maple syrup

  • 2 Tbsp chopped cashews

Directions

  • In a saucepan bring the chicken (or vegetable) broth to a boil.
  • Add the baby carrots and return to a boil.
  • Reduce heat to low and simmer for 3 minutes.
  • Remove from heat and pour carrots and broth into a colander to drain. With the saucepan still hot, add butter and honey and stir until melted. Add the carrots and toss gently. Transfer carrots to a serving dish and sprinkle the carrots with chopped cashews.

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